Tun farkon shekarun Neolithic, ɗan adam yana da bayanan amfani da kwal, wanda shine ɗayan mahimman hanyoyin samar da makamashi don haɓaka rayuwar ɗan adam.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya
Saboda farashin tattalin arzikinsa, yawan ajiyarsa da mahimmancin darajarsa, ƙasashe a duk faɗin duniya suna ba da mahimmanci ga albarkatun kwal.Amurka da China da Rasha da kuma Ostiraliya duk kasashe ne masu hakar kwal.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya
Akwai goma daga cikin manyan ma'adinan kwal a duniya.Mu duba su.
Na 10
Saraji/ Ostiraliya
Mahakar ma'adanin kwal na Saraji yana cikin Basin Bowen a tsakiyar Queensland, Ostiraliya.An kiyasta cewa ma'adinan yana da albarkatun kwal na ton miliyan 502, wanda aka tabbatar da tan miliyan 442 daga ciki da kuma tan miliyan 60 (Yuni 2019).Ma’adanin budadden ma’adinan mallakar kamfanin BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) ne kuma ke sarrafa shi, kuma ana yin shi ne tun 1974. Mahakar Saraji ta samar da tan miliyan 10.1 a shekarar 2018 da tan miliyan 9.7 a shekarar 2019.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya
Na 09
Goonyella Riverside/ Ostiraliya
Ma'adinan Coal na Goonyella Riverside yana cikin Basin Bowen a tsakiyar Queensland, Ostiraliya.An kiyasta cewa ma'adinan yana da albarkatun kwal na ton miliyan 549, wanda aka tabbatar da tan miliyan 530 da kuma tan miliyan 19 (Yuni 2019).BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) ce ta mallaki kuma ke sarrafa ma'adinin budadden rami.Ma'adinin Goonyella ya fara samarwa ne a cikin 1971 kuma an hade shi da ma'adinan Riverside makwabta a 1989. Goonyella Riverside ya samar da tan miliyan 15.8 a cikin 2018 da tan miliyan 17.1 a 2019. BMA ta aiwatar da jigilar kai tsaye ga Goonyella Riverside a 2019.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya
Na 08
Mt Arthur/ Ostiraliya
Ma'adinan kwal na Mt Arthur yana cikin yankin Hunter Valley na New South Wales, Australia.An kiyasta cewa ma'adinan yana da albarkatun kwal na ton miliyan 591, wanda aka tabbatar da tan miliyan 292 daga ciki da kuma tan miliyan 299 (Yuni 2019).Ma’adinan mallakar BHP Billiton ne kuma ke sarrafa ma’adinan kuma ya ƙunshi manyan ma’adinan buɗaɗɗen ramuka biyu, na Arewa da Kudu.Mt Arthur ya hako ma'adinan kwal fiye da 20.An fara ayyukan hakar ma'adinai a cikin 1968 kuma ana samar da fiye da tan miliyan 18 a shekara.Ma'adinan yana da kiyasin rayuwar ajiyar shekaru 35.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya
Na 07
Peak Downs / Ostiraliya
Mahakar ma'adanin kwal na Peak Downs tana cikin Basin Bowen a tsakiyar Queensland, Ostiraliya.An kiyasta cewa ma'adinan yana da albarkatun kwal na tan miliyan 718 (Yuni 2019).Peak Downs mallakar BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) ne kuma ke sarrafa shi.Mahakar ma'adinan wata ma'adanin budadden wuri ce wadda ta fara aiki a shekarar 1972 kuma ta samar da sama da tan miliyan 11.8 a shekarar 2019. Ana jigilar kwal daga ma'adinan ta hanyar jirgin kasa zuwa tashar Coal ta Cape da ke kusa da Mackay.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya
Na 06
Black Thunder/Amurka
Ma'adinan Black Thunder Mine wani yanki ne mai girman kadada 35,700 wanda ke cikin Kogin Powder Basin na Wyoming.Kamfanin Arch Coal ne kuma ke sarrafa mahakar.An kiyasta cewa ma'adinan yana da albarkatun kwal na tan miliyan 816.5 (Disamba 2018).Rukunin hakar ma'adinai na budadden ramin ya ƙunshi wuraren hakar ma'adinai bakwai da wuraren lodi uku.An samar da ton miliyan 71.1 a cikin 2018 da tan miliyan 70.5 a cikin 2017. Danyen kwal ɗin da aka samar ana jigilar shi kai tsaye akan titin jirgin ƙasa na Burlington ta Arewa Santa Fe da Union Pacific.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya
Na 05
Moatize / Mozambique
Mahakar Moatize tana lardin Tete na kasar Mozambique.Ma'adinan yana da kiyasin albarkatun kwal na tan miliyan 985.7 (Tun daga Disamba 2018) Moatize kamfanin hakar ma'adinai na Brazil ne ke sarrafa Moatize, wanda ke da sha'awar 80.75% a ma'adinan.Mitsui (14.25%) da kuma Ma'adinan Mozambique (5%) suna riƙe sauran ribar.Moatize shine aikin filin kore na farko na Vale a Afirka.An ba da izinin ginawa da sarrafa ma'adinan ne a shekara ta 2006. Ma'adinan budadden rami ya fara aiki a watan Agustan 2011 kuma yana fitar da tan miliyan 11.5 kowace shekara.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya
Na 04
Raspadskaya/Rasha
Raspadskaya, dake yankin Kemerovo na Tarayyar Rasha, ita ce mahakar ma'adinin kwal mafi girma a Rasha.An kiyasta cewa ma'adinan yana da albarkatun kwal na ton biliyan 1.34 (Disamba 2018).Raspadskaya Coal Minne ya ƙunshi ma'adinan karkashin kasa guda biyu, Raspadskaya da MuK-96, da wani buɗaɗɗen ramin ma'adinan da ake kira Razrez Raspadsky.Kamfanin Raspadskaya Coal Company ne kuma ke sarrafa mahakar.Mining na Raspadskaya ya fara a ƙarshen 1970s.Jimlar samar da ya kai tan miliyan 12.7 a cikin 2018 da tan miliyan 11.4 a cikin 2017.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya
Na 03
Heidaigou/China
Mahakar ma'adinan kwal na Heidaigou wani mahakar ma'adinan budadden rami ne da ke tsakiyar filin kwal na Zhungeer da ke yankin Mongoliya ta ciki ta kasar Sin.An kiyasta ma'adinin yana dauke da ton biliyan 1.5 na albarkatun kwal.Yankin da ake hakar ma'adinan dai yana da nisan kilomita 150 kudu maso yammacin birnin Ordos, inda aka shirya aikin hakar ma'adinan mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 42.36.Kamfanin Shenhua ya mallaki kuma yake sarrafa ma'adinan.Heidaigou yana samar da ƙarancin sulfur da ƙananan kwal na phosphorus tun 1999. Ma'adinan yana samar da ton 29 a kowace shekara kuma ya kai fiye da tan 31m.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya
Na 02
Hal Usu/China
Ma'adinin kwal na Haerwusu yana tsakiyar yankin ma'adanin kwal na Zhungeer da ke birnin Ordos, na yankin Mongoliya ta ciki ta kasar Sin.Ma'adinan Coal na Haerwusu shine babban ginin babban ma'adinin kwal a lokacin "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 11" a kasar Sin, tare da karfin zane na farko na tan miliyan 20 a kowace shekara.Bayan fadada iya aiki da canji, ƙarfin samarwa na yanzu ya kai ton miliyan 35 / shekara.Yankin hakar ma'adinan ya kai murabba'in kilomita 61.43, tare da tabbatar da albarkatun kwal na tan biliyan 1.7 (2020), mallakar Shenhua Group kuma ke sarrafa shi.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya
Na 01
North Antelope Rochelle/Amurka
Ma'adanin kwal mafi girma a duniya shine ma'adinan Arewacin Antelope Rochelle a cikin Kogin Foda na Wyoming.An kiyasta ma'adinan na dauke da fiye da tan biliyan 1.7 na albarkatun kwal (Disamba 2018).Mallakar da kuma sarrafa ta Peabody Energy, wani budadden rami ne na ma'adinai wanda ya kunshi ramukan hakar ma'adinai uku.Ma'adinan Antelope Rochelle na Arewa ya samar da tan miliyan 98.4 a shekarar 2018 da tan miliyan 101.5 a shekarar 2017. Ana daukar ma'adinan gawayi mafi tsafta a Amurka.
Manyan ma'adinan kwal guda 10 a Duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-27-2021
